Lexikon
Leichtmetalle
Metalle: Eigenschaften
| Name | Symbol | Atommasse (g/mol) | Aggregatzustand | Dichte1 | Schmelzpunkt ( in °C) | Siedepunkt (in °C) |
| Schwermetalle (Dichte > 4,5 g/cm3 ) | ||||||
| Edelmetalle | ||||||
| Osmium | Os | 190,2 | fest | 22,48 | 2725 | 4400 |
| Iridium | Ir | 192,22 | fest | 22,4 | 2447 | 4350 |
| Platin | Pt | 195,08 | fest | 21,5 | 1772 | 4300 |
| Gold | Au | 196,97 | fest | 19,3 | 1064,4 | 2707 |
| Rhodium | Rh | 102,91 | fest | 12,5 | 1963 | 3960 |
| Ruthenium | Ru | 101,07 | fest | 12,3 | 2500 | 4110 |
| Palladium | Pd | 106,42 | fest | 12,1 | 1554 | 3560 |
| Silber | Ag | 107,87 | fest | 10,5 | 961,9 | 2180 |
| Sonstige Schwermetalle | ||||||
| Rhenium | Re | 186,21 | fest | 21,04 | 3180 | 5600 |
| Wolfram | W | 183,35 | fest | 19,27 | 3387 | 5500 |
| Tantal | Ta | 180,95 | fest | 16,6 | 2996 | 5400 |
| Quecksilber | Hg | 200,59 | flüssig | 13,55 | -38,86 | 356,7 |
| Hafnium | Hf | 178,49 | fest | 13,36 | 2220 | 5200 |
| Thallium | Ta | 204,38 | fest | 11,85 | 303,5 | 1457 |
| Blei | Pb | 207,2 | fest | 11,34 | 327,50 | 1751 |
| Molybdän | Mo | 95,94 | fest | 10,22 | 2620 | 4800 |
| Bismut | Bi | 208,98 | fest | 9,78 | 271 | 1560 |
| Kupfer | Cu | 63,55 | fest | 8,96 | 1084,5 | 2595 |
| Nickel | Ni | 58,69 | fest | 8,91 | 1455 | 2800 |
| Cobalt | Co | 58,93 | fest | 8,9 | 1494 | 2880 |
| Cadmium | Cd | 112,41 | fest | 8,64 | 321,11 | 765 |
| Niob | Nb | 92,91 | fest | 8,55 | 2468 | 4900 |
| Eisen | Fe | 55,85 | fest | 7,87 | 1536 | 3070 |
| Mangan | Mn | 54,95 | fest | 7,41 | 1244 | 2095 |
| Zinn | Sn | 118,71 | fest | 7,30 | 231,97 | 2687 |
| Indium | In | 114,82 | fest | 7,30 | 156,63 | 2047 |
| Chrom | Cr | 52,00 | fest | 7,2 | 1903 | 2642 |
| Zink | Zn | 65,39 | fest | 7,13 | 419,58 | 907 |
| Antimon | Sb | 121,75 | fest | 6,68 | 630,5 | 1637 |
| Zirconium | Zr | 91,22 | fest | 6,50 | 1855 | 4400 |
| Lanthan | La | 138,91 | fest | 6,16 | 920 | 3470 |
| Vanadium | V | 50,94 | fest | 6,12 | 1890 | 3400 |
| Gallim | Ga | 69,72 | fest | 5,91 | 29,78 | 2227 |
| Radium | Ra | 226,03 | fest | 5 | 700 | 1525 |
| Titan | Ti | 47,88 | fest | 4,51 | 1668 | 3280 |
| Leichtmetalle (Dichte < 4,5 g/cm3 ) | ||||||
| Yttrium | Y | 88,91 | fest | 4,47 | 1500 | 3600 |
| Barium | Ba | 137,33 | fest | 3,61 | 704 | 1638 |
| Scandium | Sc | 44,96 | fest | 2,99 | 1538 | 2730 |
| Aluminium | Al | 26,98 | fest | 2,7 | 660,4 | 2447 |
| Strontium | Sr | 27,62 | fest | 2,67 | 770 | 1367 |
| Caesium | Cs | 132,91 | fest | 1,87 | 28,64 | 685 |
| Beryllium | Be | 9,01 | fest | 1,84 | 1286 | 2744 |
| Magnesium | Mg | 24,31 | fest | 1,74 | 650 | 1117 |
| Calcium | Ca | 40,01 | fest | 1,54 | 850 | 1487 |
| Rubidium | Rb | 85,47 | fest | 1,53 | 38,8 | 701 |
| Natrium | Na | 22,99 | fest | 0,97 | 97,82 | 889 |
| Kalium | K | 39,10 | fest | 0,86 | 63,3 | 753,8 |
| Lithium | Li | 6,94 | fest | 0,53 | 180,55 | 1317 |
| 1 innerhalb der Gruppen nach der Dichte geordnet | ||||||